Can I Foster a Child I Know? Here’s What You Need to Know

When someone you care about enters foster care, you may wonder, Can I foster a child I know? In many cases, the answer is yes. But, it also depends on your relationship, your state’s laws, and whether you’re willing to go through the approval process. This kind of placement is often called kinship care and is encouraged by many child welfare systems 

What Is Kinship or Known-Adult Foster Care?

Kinship care is when someone who has a relationship with the child (like a relative, teacher, or family friend) becomes their foster caregiver. Even if you know the child, most states require a background check, home inspection, and sometimes training before placing the child with you.

Some states even allow “fictive kin” (not blood-related, but emotionally close) to become licensed foster caregivers.

Does It Matter What State I’m In?

Yes, state rules vary. Every state has different policies about how and when relatives can foster. For example, California prioritizes placing children with relatives and may approve emergency placements while the full process is completed. In Texas, kinship caregivers may qualify for support if they meet certain licensing requirements.

So if you’re thinking about fostering a child you know, it’s best to start with your local child welfare agency for guidance.

What Steps Do I Need to Take to Foster a Child I Know?

Even if you already know the child, you usually need to meet basic foster care requirements. These include a background check, a home inspection, and sometimes foster parent training. The exact process depends on your state. For example, California allows non-relatives with a close bond to apply under special guidelines, while Texas has a formal kinship care program. 

Wherever you live, the answer to can I foster a child I know depends on completing these steps with your local child welfare agency.

Some states allow temporary emergency placements before full licensure, especially for relatives. But for long-term care, most caregivers must meet the same standards as non-relative foster parents, including background checks and home studies. So while fostering without becoming licensed sounds easier, the full process still applies for the child’s protection.

Ready to Start?

If you’re asking, can I foster a child I know?—you’re not alone. Thousands of kinship caregivers begin the process each year. It’s a meaningful way to keep a child connected to familiar people during a tough time. 

Reach out to your state’s foster care agency, or learn more from your local DPSS or Foster Love, where we support families navigating foster care.